← ALL FILESPUBLIC RECORDREVIEWED 2026-09-06

THE NYC PROMISE BILL / CENTRAL ESTIMATE

$6.90B/ YEAR

WHO PAYS
WHEN THEY LEAVE?

01 / THE RECURRING BILL

FREE AT THE TURNSTILE.
PAID THROUGH THE BUDGET.

NEW YORK CITY / MTA>$900M

FARE-FREE BUSES

FIRST YEAR ESTIMATE · 2026

The Citizens Budget Commission estimates that replacing fares would exceed $900 million in the first year. The administration has cited about $700 million; the MTA has cited about $1 billion.

CITIZENS BUDGET COMMISSION · 2026
NEW YORK CITY$6B

UNIVERSAL CHILDCARE

FULL-SCALE CAMPAIGN ESTIMATE

The campaign estimate for universal no-cost childcare was roughly $6 billion annually. The current rollout is phased and does not yet represent that full recurring cost.

TIME · PROGRAM COST SUMMARY · 2025
NEW YORK CITY / NEW YORK STATE$1.2B

CURRENT CHILDCARE COMMITMENT

PHASED STATE COMMITMENT · 2026

The mayor says the agreement with the governor funds 2,000 free two-year-old seats this year and 12,000 next year, with a four-year path toward universal two-year-old care.

NYC MAYOR'S OFFICE · JULY 28, 2026

02 / CONGESTION PRICING

A NEW TOLL.
A CLAIMED RETURN.

$500M/YR$700M/YR IN 2028–29

The MTA forecasts $500 million in annual congestion-toll revenue through 2027 and $700 million in 2028–29, committed to its capital program.

MTA 2026 FINANCIAL PLAN
UNKNOWNPRIVATE-GARAGE TAX LOSS

A 2026 NYC DOT study found the toll likely had little impact on parking patterns inside and around the zone. No reliable public estimate currently quantifies lost private-garage profit or related city tax revenue.

NYC DOT PARKING STUDY · 2026

03 / GOVERNMENT-PUBLISHED TAX-LOSS ESTIMATES

$2.20B / LATEST ANNUAL SNAPSHOTS

This is the sum of three government estimates using different years. It is not a same-year national total and does not prove that any single politician caused the loss.

$1.63B
2022–23 ESTIMATE

CALIFORNIA

California's Legislative Analyst estimated that 2022 net outmigration reduced 2022–23 personal-income-tax revenue by 1.6%. Applied to the LAO's reported $101.7 billion in receipts, that equals about $1.63 billion.

CALIFORNIA LEGISLATIVE ANALYST'S OFFICE
$360M
2019 FULL-YEAR ESTIMATE

NEW YORK

The New York State Comptroller estimated nearly $360 million in foregone state revenue from net taxpayer migration in 2019. This is statewide, not a New York City-only figure.

NEW YORK STATE COMPTROLLER
$213.7M
2021 ESTIMATE

MASSACHUSETTS

Massachusetts reports that 2021 outmigration removed $4.3 billion of adjusted gross income and an estimated $213.7 million of tax revenue.

COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS

04 / PEOPLE AND INCOME MOVING BETWEEN STATES

NET MIGRATION OF
ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME.

Net adjusted gross income is tax base, not tax revenue. It must not be added dollar-for-dollar to a government budget cost.

IRS STATE-TO-STATE MIGRATION DATA · 2022–23
CALIFORNIA−$11.92B
NEW YORK−$9.89B
ILLINOIS−$5.99B
MASSACHUSETTS−$4.02B
MINNESOTA−$1.47B
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA−$827M
WASHINGTON−$265M
TEXAS+$5.54B
FLORIDA+$20.65B

05 / CORPORATE CLAIM CHECK

COUNT THE MOVE.
DON'T INVENT THE LOSS.

NOT AN NYC EXIT

JPMORGAN CHASE

JPMorganChase opened its new global headquarters at 270 Park Avenue in 2025. It reports 24,000 New York City employees, 10,000 seats in the new tower, and a $42 billion annual contribution to the city economy.

JPMORGANCHASE · OCT. 21, 2025
CHICAGO → MIAMI

CITADEL

Citadel moved its global headquarters from Chicago to Miami in 2022. Its own announcement said it would continue growing teams in New York. It is evidence for Illinois/Chicago flight—not a New York City tax-loss entry.

CITADEL SECURITIES · JUNE 23, 2022
CALIFORNIA → TEXAS

TESLA, X & SPACEX

Tesla moved its headquarters to Austin in 2021. X moved its headquarters from San Francisco to Bastrop in 2024, and SpaceX moved its headquarters to Starbase, Texas.

SEC / ASSOCIATED PRESSSECOND SOURCE ↗
NEW TEXAS INVESTMENT

SPACEX TERAFAB

Texas says SpaceX's first Grimes County Terafab phase exceeds $16.8 billion and is expected to create more than 3,000 jobs. That is investment—not tax revenue, and not proof that the entire amount was lost by California.

OFFICE OF THE TEXAS GOVERNOR · 2026

06 / EVERY U.S. POLITICAL PROFILE ON THIS SITE

JURISDICTION LEDGER

Names are associated with their listed jurisdiction only. A state migration estimate is not assigned as personal blame, and one statewide figure is never multiplied by the number of politicians.

JURISDICTION

NO MATCHED STATE ESTIMATE

NO NUMBER COUNTED

No directly comparable government tax-loss estimate is counted.

Abdul El-SayedPhysician and political figureAnthony FauciFormer Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesBarack Obama44th President of the United StatesBernie SandersUnited States Senator · VermontBeto O'RourkeFormer U.S. Representative and candidateBill Clinton42nd President of the United StatesClaire ValdezDemocratic nominee · U.S. House NY-7Darializa Avila ChevalierDemocratic nominee · U.S. House NY-13Hakeem JeffriesU.S. House Democratic LeaderHillary ClintonFormer U.S. Secretary of State and presidential nomineeHunter BidenAttorney and former corporate board memberJoe Biden46th President of the United StatesKarine Jean-PierreFormer White House Press SecretaryKatie PorterFormer U.S. Representative and candidateMelat KirosDemocratic nominee · U.S. House CO-1Michelle ObamaFormer First Lady of the United StatesPete ButtigiegFormer U.S. Transportation SecretaryRashida TlaibU.S. Representative · Michigan
THE ACCOUNTING RULE

Program cost, tax revenue loss, lost adjusted gross income, economic output, capital investment, and company headcount are different measures. This page keeps them separate and publishes a number only when a source supports it.