Public policy guarantees broad healthcare coverage.
NEW YORK ASSEMBLY BIO ↗WARNING FILE · MECHANISM BEFORE MARKETING
Universal healthcare
Public policy guarantees broad healthcare coverage.
Compare financing, provider ownership, consumer choice, taxation, and private alternatives.
READ THE STANDARD →03
MARXIST / SOCIALIST / COMMUNIST PRECEDENTS
SOVIET SOCIALIST
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics · 1936 Constitution · Article 120
HISTORICAL MECHANISMThe Soviet state guaranteed maintenance during sickness through social insurance and free medical service supplied through the socialist state system.
WHAT MATCHESStructural link through nationwide public financing and administration of healthcare.
WHAT DIFFERSSingle-payer insurance does not necessarily mean government ownership of clinicians, hospitals, or drug production.
1936 USSR CONSTITUTION · RIGHTS AND DUTIES ↗04
CONSTITUTION & BILL OF RIGHTS
LIMITED, ENUMERATED FEDERAL POWER
Article I and Tenth AmendmentTest the claimed federal power, the Necessary and Proper connection, and powers reserved to the states or the people.
NATIONAL ARCHIVES · U.S. CONSTITUTION ↗05
DEATH RECORDS CONNECTED TO THIS MECHANISM
HUNDREDS DEAD
06MARXIST-LENINIST / COMMUNIST
REVOLUTIONARY CUBA · 1959–2008
Fidel Castro
HUNDREDS OF SUMMARY EXECUTIONS DOCUMENTED?NO CONSOLIDATED TOTAL
WHAT THE REGIME DIDSummary executions after revolutionary trials, political imprisonment, and systematic repression of dissent
ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCENationalization, central planning, restrictions on private enterprise, and political control over employment and information produced a state-dominated economy with chronic shortages and limited individual economic choice.
WHAT THE NUMBER COVERSAmnesty International documents hundreds of summary executions following Castro's 1959 takeover while noting the absence of a reliable consolidated total for all deaths attributable to the regime.
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL · CASTRO HUMAN-RIGHTS LEGACY ↗ORIGINAL POSTER ART
LINKED CURRENT FIGURES
Claire Valdez Democratic nominee · U.S. House NY-7 →